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Aristotle
In this extensively revised new edition of his excellent guidebook, Christopher Shields introduces the whole of Aristotle’s philosophy, showing how his powerful conception of human nature shaped much of his thinking on the nature of the soul and the mind, ethics, politics, and the arts. Beginning with a brief biography, Shields carefully explains the fundamental elements of Aristotle’s thought: his explanatory framework, his philosophical methodology, and his four-causal explanatory scheme.Subsequently he discusses Aristotle’s metaphysics, the theory of categories, logical theory, and his conception of the human being as a composite of soul and body. The last part concentrates on Aristotle’s value theory as applied to ethics and politics, and assesses his approach to happiness, virtue, and the best life for human beings, before turning to a consideration of Aristotle's theory of rhetoric and the arts, with a special focus on his perennially controversial treatment of tragedy. This second edition includes an expanded discussion of Aristotle's method, and new sections on key issues in perception, thought, akrasia, and mimesis.It concludes with an expanded assessment of Aristotle's legacy, sketching currently emerging Neo-Aristotelian movements in metaphysics and virtue ethics.
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Aristotle: Selections
Selections seeks to provide an accurate and readable translation that will allow the reader to follow Aristotle's use of crucial technical terms and to grasp the details of his argument.Unlike anthologies that combine translations by many hands, this volume includes a fully integrated set of translations by a two-person team.The glossary--the most detailed in any edition--explains Aristotle's vocabulary and indicates the correspondences between Greek and English words.Brief notes supply alternative translations and elucidate difficult passages.
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Aristotle the Axolotl
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Aristotle Ethica Nicomachea
Aristotle Ethica Nicomachea
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How relevant is Aristotle today?
Aristotle's teachings and philosophies continue to be relevant today in various fields such as ethics, politics, and metaphysics. His ideas on virtue ethics, the importance of moderation, and the concept of the golden mean are still studied and applied in modern ethical discussions. Additionally, his works on logic and reasoning have had a lasting impact on the fields of philosophy and science. Overall, Aristotle's contributions to Western thought remain influential and continue to shape contemporary debates and discussions.
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What does Aristotle mean here?
In this quote, Aristotle is emphasizing the importance of developing good habits and character traits in order to achieve excellence. He is suggesting that excellence is not just a one-time act, but rather a result of consistent virtuous behavior. By cultivating virtuous habits, individuals can become excellent and achieve their full potential. Aristotle's emphasis on the importance of habits and character aligns with his broader ethical philosophy, which focuses on the development of moral virtues.
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What fundamental distinctions did Aristotle make?
Aristotle made several fundamental distinctions in his philosophy. One of the most important is his distinction between form and matter, where form represents the essential nature or structure of something, and matter represents the physical substance or material that makes up that thing. He also distinguished between potentiality and actuality, where potentiality refers to what something is capable of becoming, and actuality refers to its current state of being. Additionally, Aristotle made a distinction between different types of causes, including the material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause, in order to understand the reasons and explanations for things in the natural world.
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Why does man need community, Aristotle?
Aristotle believed that man needs community because humans are social beings by nature. He argued that individuals are not self-sufficient and require interaction with others to fulfill their potential and achieve happiness. Community provides a sense of belonging, support, and cooperation, which are essential for personal development and the common good. Aristotle also believed that living in a community allows individuals to cultivate virtues such as justice, friendship, and compassion, which are necessary for a flourishing society.
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Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics
This new edition of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is an accurate, readable and accessible translation of one of the world's greatest ethical works.Based on lectures Aristotle gave in Athens in the fourth century BCE, Nicomachean Ethics is one of the most significant works in moral philosophy, and has profoundly influenced the whole course of subsequent philosophical endeavour.It offers seminal, practically oriented discussions of many central ethical issues, including the role of luck in human well-being, moral education, responsibility, courage, justice, moral weakness, friendship and pleasure, with an emphasis on the exercise of virtue as the key to human happiness.This second edition offers an updated editor's introduction and suggestions for further reading, and incorporates the line numbers as well as the page numbers of the Greek text.With its emphasis on accuracy and readability, it will enable readers without Greek to come as close as possible to Aristotle's work.
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Aristotle and Natural Law
Aristotle and Natural Law lays out a new theoretical approach which distinguishes between the notions of 'interpretation,' 'appropriation,' 'negotiation' and 'reconstruction' of the meaning of texts and their component concepts.These categories are then deployed in an examination of the role which the concept of natural law is used by Aristotle in a number of key texts.The book argues that Aristotle appropriated the concept of natural law, first formulated by the defenders of naturalism in the 'nature versus convention debate' in classical Athens.Thereby he contributed to the emergence and historical evolution of the meaning of one of the most important concept in the lexicon of Western political thought.Aristotle and Natural Law argues that Aristotle's ethics is best seen as a certain type of natural law theory which does not allow for the possibility that individuals might appeal to natural law in order to criticize existing laws and institutions.Rather its function is to provide them with a philosophical justification from the standpoint of Aristotle's metaphysics.
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Aristotle : A Graphic Biography
From the artist behind the critically acclaimed, award-winning, New York Times #1 bestselling graphic novel Logicomix comes a graphic novel about the life and legacy of Aristotle, the polymath who became one of the founding figures of modern thought Little is known about the early life of Aristotle, who stands as a cultural cornerstone of modern thought and scholarship.Alecos Papadatos, the artist behind the critically acclaimed, award-winning, bestselling graphic novel Logicomix, and Tassos Apostolidis, an author and teacher, team up to bring his story to life, following the trail of clues to paint a picture of the great man and his philosophy. The son of a renowned Macedonian physician, Aristotle pursues his studies in Athens and becomes one of Plato’s favorite disciples.A great scholar, he even serves as Alexander the Great, Ptolemy, and Cassander’s personal tutor. For many, that would be the high point of their career, but Aristotle goes on to found his own school, the Lyceum.There, he transmits his knowledge and passion to any student wishing to embark on an intellectual and philosophical journey. Most of his works that have endured to this day are from this crucial time, thought to be lecture aids for his students.The fact that these were not likely intended for publication and yet have had such an astounding influence on every school of Western thought speaks to the monumental legacy that Papadatos and Apostolidis carefully reconstruct in this compelling and informative graphic novel.
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Aristotle and Tragic Temporality
Aristotle and Tragic Temporality treats a theme that has drawn scholarly attention for millennia: Aristotle on time and our experience of it.It does so, however, in a wholly unprecedented way, grounding its interpretation in his Poetics and Ethics, rather than the natural philosophy of the Physics.Sean D. Kirkland first takes up Aristotle's discussion of our tragic temporal situatedness-our having to act, think, and live always between a determining past we can never fully master and a projected future we can never fully anticipate.It is this condition that comes powerfully to light for Aristotle on stage in the performance of a tragic drama.The familiar Aristotelian 'virtue ethics' then becomes something radically new in the transforming light of the Poetics' temporality - an outline of how humans can inhabit that irremediably tragic condition, never overcoming or suspending it, and arrive nonetheless at something like happiness and excellence.
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What is the summary of Aristotle?
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BCE and is considered one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy. He was a student of Plato and went on to establish his own school, the Lyceum. Aristotle's works cover a wide range of subjects, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, logic, and natural sciences. He believed in the importance of finding the mean between extremes and that happiness could be achieved through virtuous living. His ideas have had a lasting impact on philosophy and continue to be studied and debated to this day.
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What is virtue according to Aristotle?
According to Aristotle, virtue is a state of character that lies between excess and deficiency. It is the mean between two extremes, representing the balance of emotions and actions. Virtue is developed through habit and practice, leading to a virtuous life. Aristotle believed that achieving virtue is essential for living a good and fulfilling life.
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What did Aristotle mean by that?
Aristotle's statement "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit" emphasizes the importance of consistent behavior in shaping our character and achieving excellence. He believed that our actions and habits define who we are, rather than isolated moments of success or failure. By cultivating positive habits and consistently practicing virtuous behavior, we can ultimately become better individuals and reach our full potential.
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What is the presentation about Aristotle?
The presentation about Aristotle focuses on his life, his contributions to philosophy, and his key ideas. It explores his works on ethics, politics, metaphysics, and logic, highlighting his influence on Western thought. The presentation also discusses Aristotle's views on virtue, the nature of reality, and the importance of reason in human life. Overall, it provides an overview of Aristotle's lasting impact on philosophy and his enduring relevance in contemporary discussions.
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